Ubwiza bw’Amavuta ya Moteri – Amavuta ahendutse cyangwa ahenze, itandukaniro ni irihe?

Mu nyandiko yacu ya mbere y’ukuntu ugomba guhindura amavuta ya moteri, twagaragaje ko amavuta ya moteri ari nk’amaraso y’imodoka yawe kandi ko afite uruhare runini mu mikorere yayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhitamo amavuta meza bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.

Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo amavuta ya moteri, nk’urugero rw’ubukomere bwayo (viscosity), ibisobanuro biri mu gitabo cy’uwakoze imodoka, itandukaniro riri hagati y’amavuta ya moteri asanzwe (mineral oil) n’aya synthetique, ndetse n’igiciro cyayo. Akenshi, igiciro kiba ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi abantu bashingiyeho mu gufata icyemezo cyo kugura amavuta ya moteri. Gusa, guhitamo amavuta hagendewe ku giciro gusa ni ibyago bikomeye bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye kuri moteri.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gukoresha amavuta ahendutse cyangwa atujuje ubuziranenge:

• Amavuta atujuje ubuziranenge ashobora gutera kwangirika gukomeye kuri moteri no kongera gukoresha lisansi nyinshi.

• Iyo ukoresheje amavuta adahuye n’ibisabwa n’uruganda rwakoze imodoka yawe, bishobora gutuma garanti y’imodoka ivaho, bityo ukikorera ikiguzi cyo gusana moteri wenyine.

• Amavuta adafite ubuziranenge yangiza ibidukikije kuko atujuje ibisabwa n’ibigo by’ubugenzuzi nk’ACEA na API bishyiraho amategeko agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere (CO₂ emissions).

Impamvu ugomba gukoresha amavuta yujuje ubuziranenge:

1.  Kuramba kwa moteri – Ibice bigize moteri birashobora kwangirika mu bihe bitandukanye. Gukoresha amavuta meza bituma ibyo bice bidashonga vuba, bityo bikamara igihe kirekire.
2.  Imikorere myiza y’imodoka – Amavuta meza atuma imodoka ikora neza kandi igakoresha lisansi nkeya, bikagabanya amafaranga ukoresha.
3. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana – Nubwo amavuta meza ahenda, bifasha gukumira ibibazo bya moteri, bikagabanya amafaranga usabwa mu gusana imodoka. Amavuta mabi ashobora gutuma usabwa gusimbuza moteri cyangwa gearbox, ikaba igihombo kinini.
4. Kugabanya gukoresha lisansi – Amavuta meza yongerera moteri imbaraga no kuyibungabunga, bigatuma ikoresha lisansi neza kandi igakora neza igihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo kumenya amavuta meza:

Amavuta meza ntasaba kuba ahenze cyane, ariko agomba kuba yujuje ibipimo by’ubuziranenge. Ibyo bipimo ni ibisabwa byibuze kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi irambe.

 Icyo ugomba gukora mbere yo kugura amavuta ya moteri:

1. Reba mu gitabo cy’uruganda rwakoze imodoka yawe (owner’s manual) kugira umenye amavuta ajya muri moteri yawe.
2. Soma neza ibiri ku icupa ry’amavuta, urebe niba yujuje cyangwa arenze ibisabwa n’uruganda rwawe.
3. Nyuma yo kumenya ubuziranenge bw’amavuta, reba niba afite viscosity (ubukomere) ikwiriye moteri yawe.

Guhitamo amavuta meza ni imwe mu nzira zo kwirinda ibibazo no gukomeza gukoresha imodoka yawe neza mu gihe kirekire.