06-12-2024 Rymax Lubricants

Amavuta ya Diesel Ikomeye-Amavuta na moteri yimodoka itwara abagenzi: itandukaniro irihe?

Byerekanwa n'amazina yabo ko amavuta aremereye cyane, ari amavuta akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu mu bucuruzi, mu buhinzi cyangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (bizwi kandi nka HDDEO) n'amavuta y'imodoka zitwara abagenzi akoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye. Ariko, ni irihe tandukaniro nyaryo riri mu bigize amavuta, kandi ni ukubera iki ibisabwa ku mavuta mu mashini ziremereye bitandukanye n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi?

Itandukaniro riri hagati yamavuta yombi riri mubice bine:

ibigize amavuta
gukoresha amavuta
ibisobanuro n'ibisabwa bya moteri
imiterere rusange aho amavuta akeneye gukora.

Mu mashini ziremereye, moteri RPM nimbaraga kuri buri jwi (ingano yingufu moteri ishobora kubyara ugereranije nubunini bwa silindrike) iri hasi cyane ugereranije n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi. Hejuru y'ibyo, moteri igomba gutwara umutwaro munini kuruta moteri mu modoka zitwara abagenzi - ibi bivuze ko moteri ziri mumashini ziremereye ari nini cyane kugirango zikore umutwaro. Bitewe na moteri nini cyane, hakenewe amavuta menshi kugirango ayasige kandi afashe moteri gukora neza.

Hamwe nibi, moteri iremereye mubisanzwe itanga soot nyinshi. Soot nigicuruzwa gikunze kuboneka mugihe cyo gutwika iyo lisansi ishingiye kuri karubone (gaze, lisansi, amavuta ya mazutu cyangwa ibiti). Soot igizwe ahanini na molekile ya karubone idacanwa kandi ni ugukora soot iremereye mugihe nta mwuka uhagije (ogisijeni) uhari. Kurwanya iyi myubakire ya soot, amavuta akoreshwa mumashini aremereye agomba kuba afite inyongeramusaruro nka detergent na dispersants. Izi nyongeramusaruro zirinda igiteranyo cya soot mumyanda itifuzwa cyangwa ibice byangiza kandi birasabwa mubwinshi burenze amavuta yimodoka zitwara abagenzi. Ubukonje bwamavuta mubikoresho biremereye nabyo biratandukanye namavuta yimodoka zitwara abagenzi, kuko moteri yumutwaro uremereye ikora kumutwaro urenze moteri yimodoka zitwara abagenzi. Amavuta ya moteri agenda yoroha uko ashyushye, kandi akabyimbye uko akonje, niyo mpamvu gukoresha amavuta afite ububobere buke bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kumeneka muri firime ya peteroli no kugabanuka kwubukungu bwa peteroli. Moteri ziremereye cyane zikora kumavuta ari 10W40 cyangwa 15W40, mugihe moteri yimodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amavuta 0W30, 5W30, 0W20 cyangwa 5W20.

Ni kangahe nkwiye guhindura amavuta?

Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwaho: mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, peteroli igomba guhinduka kuva aho ariho hose hagati ya 2000km na 10,000km ugereranije kandi nkuko byagaragajwe nabakora uruganda rwiburayi, mubihe byiza kandi hamwe namavuta yemewe, kugeza 30.000km. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini ziremereye, zishobora kugenda ibirometero 40.000 cyangwa birenga, mbere yo gukenera amavuta. Ni ukubera ko imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'imashini ziremereye zikora mubihe bitandukanye; ukurikije akamenyero k'umushoferi, imodoka itwara abagenzi irashobora gukoreshwa intera ngufi, akenshi ntibihagije no gushyushya amavuta muri moteri, kandi moteri irashobora gukora kuri RPM zitandukanye. Imashini ziremereye birashoboka cyane gukora kuburyo moteri ikora ku gipimo gihamye cya RPM umunsi wose wo gukoresha. Iyi niyo mpamvu, nubwo ikora umutwaro uremereye, moteri zo muri HDDEO zifite intera ndende.

Guhitamo amavuta akwiye kuri moteri yawe, haba kumashini ziremereye cyangwa imodoka itwara abagenzi, birashobora kongera ubukungu bwa lisansi, kugabanya kwambara kuri moteri, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nigihe cyo gukora kandi moteri yawe ikagenda neza. Buri gihe ujye ubaza igitabo cyumukoresha cyangwa igaraji kabuhariwe mbere yo guhindura ubwoko bwamavuta akoreshwa kuri moteri yawe.