Nigute ushobora guhindura intera ihinduka muma kamyo
Imyaka mirongo itandatu irashize impinduka yamavuta yikamyo yaba yarakozwe kenshi nka kilometero 800 - 1000. Kubera amavuta meza yo kwisiga, ibicanwa bisukuye, tekinoroji yo kuyungurura hamwe na moteri yateye imbere, uyumunsi birashoboka kugira intera yo kuvoma peteroli igera kuri 100.000 km.
Ibi byavuzwe, intera isanzwe ya peteroli ikomeza kuba kilometero 35.000 kandi hitabwa cyane muguhindura iki gipimo bitewe nibidukikije bitandukanye nibindi binyabiziga bihura nabyo. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bibiri byakozwe kimwe bishobora kubaho ubuzima butandukanye bwamavuta; imwe irashobora kugera kuri kilometero 80.000, mugihe iyindi ishobora kwicwa ninzara namavuta mashya kuri 25.000 km.
Iri tandukaniro mubuzima bwamavuta ya moteri nigisubizo cyibintu bitandukanye uhereye kubintu bitatu byingenzi:
- Uburyo moteri yateguwe, imyaka yayo nuburyo ikorera. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya moteri hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, guhura nibihumanya nibindi bihe bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwa peteroli.
- Uburyo bwo gutwara no gutwara - aho nuburyo ikamyo itwarwa. 41% by'inzobere mu gusiga amavuta batekereza aho nuburyo imodoka itwarwa nkibintu bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwamavuta ya moteri.
- Ibiranga amavuta, ubuziranenge nuburyo bwo gukora amavuta ya moteri.
Igihe cyiza cyo guhindura amavuta ya moteri nigihe mugihe ingaruka zangiza ziterwa nigabanuka rya peteroli zifite akamaro kanini kuruta ikiguzi nigihe cyakijijwe no kwagura intera iyindi. Izi ngaruka zangiza zishobora kuba igihe gito cyangwa kirekire. Ingaruka zigihe gito kurugero nigihombo mumikorere ya lisansi kuva kugabanuka kwamavuta ya moteri kugeza amavuta ataha. Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire zirimo kwangirika burundu kwimbere ya moteri yimbere, bizatera amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye no gusana, kwiyubaka no gutaha.
Biragoye kuvuga neza igihe gikwiye ni uguhindura amavuta ya moteri agomba kuba. Ariko, kubera ko ibyo bintu bitamenyekana buri gihe binyuze mumikorere isanzwe yamakamyo, igisubizo cyiza kizaba abashoferi ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubwiza bwamavuta mugihe icyo aricyo cyose haba mugihe nyacyo (sensor kumurongo), gusesengura amavuta cyangwa mugihe cyigihe kugenzura kubungabunga.
Ubuzima bwamavuta ya moteri ningirakamaro kubuzima bwa moteri hamwe n imodoka muri rusange. Kurugero, amavuta ya moteri azenguruka mubice bitandukanye bya moteri kugirango arinde kurinda kwambara, bigatuma moteri ikora neza, ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa moteri, guhanagura umwanda, kandi igizwe nibiranga guhagarika ruswa no kunoza kashe.
Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa guhitamo amavuta ya moteri yo mu rwego rwohejuru, ibikoresho byawe rero birinzwe neza kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga aragabanuka.
